• ISSN(Print): 2789-4355
    ISSN(Online): 2958-0358
  • editor.hmdj@hitec-ims.edu.pk
    051- 4908582
  • HITEC-IMS, HIT, Taxila Cantt,
    Punjab, Pakistan
  • Submit Manuscript
Online Learning: Depression, Anxiety and Stress Symptomatology among Students of Wah Medical College during Covid-19 Quarantine

Authors

Anwar Bibi
Associate professor, community medicine HITEC-IMS Taxila
Sidra Farooq
Assisstant professor, community medicine HITEC-IMS Taxila
Robina Mushtaq
Professor of community, Wah Medical College, Wah Cantt
Aashi Ahmed
Professor of Community Medicine, HITEC-IMS Taxila
Raima Siddiqui
Lecturer Community Medicine , HITEC-IMS Taxila
Mohsin Raza
Lecturer Community Medicine, HITEC-IMS Taxila

Keywords

Anxiety, COVID-19, Depression, e-learning, Medical students, Online learning, Stress.

Abstract

Introduction:
The students faced new worries and issues with the discontinuation of on-campus teaching and the change to online education during the COVID-19 quarantine. This significant change had a detrimental effect on their mental health and cognitive functioning.
Objective:
1. To assess depression, anxiety & stress among medical students during online learning.
2. To determine the association of depression, anxiety & stress with gender & residential status of the students.
Study Design:
Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study:
Wah Medical College, Wah Cantt. 06 months (December 2020-May 2021).
Material and Methods:
Data collection was done by Google Forms, using Depression, Anxiety & Stress Scale (DASS) 21questionnaire (Cronbach alpha >0.70). The Google form link was shared with all 500 MBBS students through their class WhatsApp groups. Only 180 students submitted the response giving a response rate of 36%. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 was used for data analysis. The descriptive variables were determined as Means & Standard Deviation (SD), frequencies & percentages. The Chi-square test executed the inferential analyses, with a predetermined alpha (α) < 0.05.
Results:
: Male students were 60(33.3 %) and female students were 120(66.6%) . The proportion of rural students was 32 (17.8%) and 148 (82.2%) were urban students. Stress was reported more than anxiety and depression among the students. Gender did not significantly correlate with depression, anxiety, or stress (p-value>0.5). Depression was significantly more reported among rural students than urban students (p-value <0.05).
Conclusion:
Male students were 60(33.3 %) and female students were 120(66.6%) . The proportion of rural students was 32 (17.8%) and 148 (82.2%) were urban students. Stress was reported more than anxiety and depression among the students. Gender did not significantly correlate with depression, anxiety, or stress (p-value>0.5). Depression was significantly more reported among rural students than urban students (p-value <0.05).

How to cite this article

Bibi A, Farooq S, Mushtaq R, et al. Online learning: depression, anxiety and stress symptomatology among students of wah medical college during covid-19 quarantine. HMDJ. 2024; 04(01): 08-11.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.69884/hmdj.4.1.1234

References

  1. AlAteeq D A, Aljhani S, AlEesa D. Perceived stress among students in virtual classrooms during the COVID-19 outbreak in KSA. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2020;15(5):398-403.
  2. Jiang N, Siaw YL, Pamanee K, et al. Depression, Anxiety, and Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparison Among Higher Education Students in Four Countries in the Asia-Pacific Region. J Popul Soc Stud. 2021; 29: 370-383.
  3. Jabeen S, Muhammad A, Sadiq F. Students’ satisfaction from E-learning system. Int J E-Adoption. 2014; 6(2):1-13.
  4. Abdulghani H, Ahmed T, Sattar K, et al. Association of COVID-19 Pandemic with undergraduate Medical Students' Perceived Stress and Coping. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2020; 13(1): 871-881.
  5. Fawaz M, Samaha A. E-learning: Depression, anxiety, and stress symptomatology among Lebanese university students during COVID19 quarantine. Nurs Forum. 2021;56(1):52-57.
  6. Manuaba IBAP , Darmayani IGAS , Sindhughosa DA. Levels of anxiety and depression of students and responses to online learning methods during the COVID-19 pandemic. Bali Med J 2023; 12(1): 550-555.
  7. Son C, Hegde S, Smith A, et al. Effects of COVID-19 on College Students’ Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study. J Med Internet Res. 2020; 22(9): 1-14.
  8. Kira D, Nebebe, f, Saadé RG. The persistence of anxiety experienced by new generation in online learning. In: Eli Cohen editor. Proceedings of the informing science and information technology education conference; 2018 June 23-28; Santa Rosa, CA. Informing science institute; 2018.p.7978.
  9. Faisal RA, Jobe MC, Ahmed O, et al. Mental Health Status, Anxiety, and Depression Levels of Bangladeshi University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(3):1500-1515.
  10. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res. 2020 ;287: 112934112938.
  11. Shah T D, Pol T. Prevalence of depression and anxiety in college students. J Mental Health Hum Behav. 2020;25(1):10-13.
  12. Islam M A, Barna S D, Raihan H,et al. Depression and anxiety among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: A web-based cross-sectional survey. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(8):e0238162238173.
  13. Azmi FM, Khan HN, Azmi AM. The impact of virtual learning on students' educational behavior and pervasiveness of depression among university students due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Global Health. 2022 Jul 14;18(1):70-78.